Europe Information Gateway
EORI Numbers
The identifier used for interacting with EU customs systems in import/export contexts.
Scope
- Informational guidance
- No account, no submissions
- Links to official sources where possible
This gateway explains systems; it does not replace authorities.
Key point
EORI is the customs-facing identifier for economic operators. It is not the same as VAT, and it is not a tariff code.
What it is
An EORI number (Economic Operators Registration and Identification) is used by customs authorities to identify parties involved in customs activities.
Where it is used
- Customs declarations and related filings
- Import/export processes that require an identified economic operator
- Interactions with customs systems and authorities (depending on procedure)
Common confusions
- EORI vs VAT: different systems, different purposes
- EORI vs HS/CN: EORI identifies parties; HS/CN classify goods